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lactis atcc 19435 t  (ATCC)


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    ATCC lactis atcc 19435 t
    Lactis Atcc 19435 T, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 244 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Average 95 stars, based on 244 article reviews
    lactis atcc 19435 t - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
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    ATCC lactis atcc 19435 t
    Lactis Atcc 19435 T, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    95
    ATCC lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis strain nctc 6681
    a, Principal coordinate analysis plot of amplicon sequence variant abundances in fecal samples from rats after 30-day consumption of the AGE-rich diet (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity, coordinates 3 and 4; R =0.09, P=0.046). b , Fecal <t>Lactococcus</t> abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=1.48×10 - , FDR=1.58×10 - ). c , Correlation between NOIC performance (percent shift from baseline) and Lactococcus abundance (Spearman’s correlation, rho=0.743, P=7.56×10 - , FDR=0.0121). d , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis abundance in diet samples (n=3 CTL diet, n=3 AGE-rich diet; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.0006). e , Experimental timeline for Lactococcus supplementation experiments. f , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis abundance in stomach content 2 h post-meal (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=8 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P<0.0001). g , Total object exploration time during NOIC day 1 (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.28). h , NOIC percent shift from baseline object exploration (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.02; one-sample t-test for difference from 0 [chance], P=0.77 AGE-rich - SAL, P=0.0003 AGE-rich - LAC). i , Total object exploration time during the initial exposure period for NOR (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.16). j , NOR object exploration index during the test exposure period (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.52; one-sample t-test for difference from 0.5 [chance], P=0.0004 AGE-rich - SAL, P=0.004 AGE-rich - LAC). Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM).*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001. # indicates statistically significant difference from chance (P<0.05), which was 0.0 for NOIC and 0.5 for NOR. All n’s indicate number of rats or samples per group. Additional details about the statistical analyses for each subpanel can be found in . AGE, advanced glycation end-product; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ASV, amplicon sequence variant; CFU, colony forming unit; CTL, control [diet]; FDR, false discovery rate; LAC, Lactococcus ; NOIC, novel object in context; NOR, novel object recognition; PN, postnatal day; SAL, saline [vehicle].
    Lactococcus Lactis Subspecies Lactis Strain Nctc 6681, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    93
    ATCC lactococcus cremoris subsp cremoris atcc 11602
    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .
    Lactococcus Cremoris Subsp Cremoris Atcc 11602, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ATCC l cremoris atcc 11602
    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .
    L Cremoris Atcc 11602, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    90
    ATCC l cremoris atcc baa 493
    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC <t>BAA-493.</t> ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .
    L Cremoris Atcc Baa 493, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    90
    ATCC l cremoris atcc baa
    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC <t>BAA-493.</t> ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .
    L Cremoris Atcc Baa, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    90
    ATCC lactococcus cremoris subsp cremoris atcc baa 493
    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC <t>BAA-493.</t> ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .
    Lactococcus Cremoris Subsp Cremoris Atcc Baa 493, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    a, Principal coordinate analysis plot of amplicon sequence variant abundances in fecal samples from rats after 30-day consumption of the AGE-rich diet (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity, coordinates 3 and 4; R =0.09, P=0.046). b , Fecal Lactococcus abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=1.48×10 - , FDR=1.58×10 - ). c , Correlation between NOIC performance (percent shift from baseline) and Lactococcus abundance (Spearman’s correlation, rho=0.743, P=7.56×10 - , FDR=0.0121). d , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis abundance in diet samples (n=3 CTL diet, n=3 AGE-rich diet; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.0006). e , Experimental timeline for Lactococcus supplementation experiments. f , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis abundance in stomach content 2 h post-meal (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=8 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P<0.0001). g , Total object exploration time during NOIC day 1 (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.28). h , NOIC percent shift from baseline object exploration (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.02; one-sample t-test for difference from 0 [chance], P=0.77 AGE-rich - SAL, P=0.0003 AGE-rich - LAC). i , Total object exploration time during the initial exposure period for NOR (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.16). j , NOR object exploration index during the test exposure period (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.52; one-sample t-test for difference from 0.5 [chance], P=0.0004 AGE-rich - SAL, P=0.004 AGE-rich - LAC). Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM).*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001. # indicates statistically significant difference from chance (P<0.05), which was 0.0 for NOIC and 0.5 for NOR. All n’s indicate number of rats or samples per group. Additional details about the statistical analyses for each subpanel can be found in . AGE, advanced glycation end-product; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ASV, amplicon sequence variant; CFU, colony forming unit; CTL, control [diet]; FDR, false discovery rate; LAC, Lactococcus ; NOIC, novel object in context; NOR, novel object recognition; PN, postnatal day; SAL, saline [vehicle].

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Consumption of processed foods impairs memory function through dietary advanced glycation end-products

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.07.698065

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a, Principal coordinate analysis plot of amplicon sequence variant abundances in fecal samples from rats after 30-day consumption of the AGE-rich diet (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity, coordinates 3 and 4; R =0.09, P=0.046). b , Fecal Lactococcus abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=1.48×10 - , FDR=1.58×10 - ). c , Correlation between NOIC performance (percent shift from baseline) and Lactococcus abundance (Spearman’s correlation, rho=0.743, P=7.56×10 - , FDR=0.0121). d , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis abundance in diet samples (n=3 CTL diet, n=3 AGE-rich diet; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.0006). e , Experimental timeline for Lactococcus supplementation experiments. f , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis abundance in stomach content 2 h post-meal (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=8 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P<0.0001). g , Total object exploration time during NOIC day 1 (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.28). h , NOIC percent shift from baseline object exploration (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.02; one-sample t-test for difference from 0 [chance], P=0.77 AGE-rich - SAL, P=0.0003 AGE-rich - LAC). i , Total object exploration time during the initial exposure period for NOR (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.16). j , NOR object exploration index during the test exposure period (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.52; one-sample t-test for difference from 0.5 [chance], P=0.0004 AGE-rich - SAL, P=0.004 AGE-rich - LAC). Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM).*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001. # indicates statistically significant difference from chance (P<0.05), which was 0.0 for NOIC and 0.5 for NOR. All n’s indicate number of rats or samples per group. Additional details about the statistical analyses for each subpanel can be found in . AGE, advanced glycation end-product; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ASV, amplicon sequence variant; CFU, colony forming unit; CTL, control [diet]; FDR, false discovery rate; LAC, Lactococcus ; NOIC, novel object in context; NOR, novel object recognition; PN, postnatal day; SAL, saline [vehicle].

    Article Snippet: Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis strain NCTC 6681 (Lister, Schleifer et al., cat. no. 19435) was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), rehydrated, and inoculated according to manufacturer’s instructions.

    Techniques: Amplification, Sequencing, Variant Assay, Two Tailed Test, Control, Saline

    a , Microbiome principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) plot for the genus level from fecal samples collected at PN 56 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.08746, P=0.062). b , Microbiome PCoA plot for the genus level from fecal samples collected at PN 90 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.06386, P=0.149). c , Microbiome PCoA plot for the genus level from fecal samples collected at PN 102 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.09077, P=0.046). d , Microbiome PCoA plot for the ASV level from fecal samples collected at PN 56 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.08746, P=0.062). e , Microbiome PCoA plot for the ASV level from fecal samples collected at PN 90 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.0769, P=0.014). f , Microbiome PCoA plot for the ASV level from fecal samples collected at PN 102 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.05991, P=0.072). g , Streptococcaceae (family) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=1.48×10 - , FDR=1.58×10 - ). h , Lactococcus (genus) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=1.48×10 - , FDR=1.58×10 - ). i , Defluviitaleaceae_UCG-011 (genus) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=0.0013, FDR=0.044). j , Uncultured organism (species) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=0.0013, FDR=0.044). k , Roseburia (genus) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=0.0016, FDR=0.053). l , Anaerovoracaceae (family) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=8.63×10 - , FDR=0.044). m , Correlation between NOIC performance and Lactococcus (genus) abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Spearman’s correlation; rho=0.743, P=7.56×10 - , FDR=0.0121). n , Correlation between NOIC performance and UCG-005 (genus) uncultured Clostridiales (species) abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Spearman’s correlation; rho=0.62, P=0.00159, FDR=0.0593). o , Correlation between NOIC performance and Anaerovoracaceae (family) abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Spearman’s correlation; rho=-0.618, P=0.00169, FDR=0.0593). p , Correlation between NOIC performance and UCG-005 (genus) abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Spearman’s correlation; rho=-0.613, P=0.00185, FDR=0.0593). q , Shannon index for genus level abundances at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.41). r , Shannon index for genus level abundances at PN 90 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.88). s , Shannon index for genus level abundances at PN 102 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.98). t , Shannon index for species level abundances at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.38). u , Shannon index for species level abundances at PN 90 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.74). v , Shannon index for species level abundances at PN 102 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.83). w , Shannon index for ASV level abundances at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.49). x , Shannon index for ASV level abundances at PN 90 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.35). y , Shannon index for ASV level abundances at PN 102 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.49). Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM).*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001. All n’s indicate number of rats or samples per group. Additional details about the statistical analyses for each subpanel can be found in . AGE, advanced glycation end-product; ASV, amplicon sequence variant; CTL, control [diet]; FDR, false discovery rate; PN, postnatal day; PCoA, principal coordinate analysis.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Consumption of processed foods impairs memory function through dietary advanced glycation end-products

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.07.698065

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a , Microbiome principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) plot for the genus level from fecal samples collected at PN 56 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.08746, P=0.062). b , Microbiome PCoA plot for the genus level from fecal samples collected at PN 90 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.06386, P=0.149). c , Microbiome PCoA plot for the genus level from fecal samples collected at PN 102 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.09077, P=0.046). d , Microbiome PCoA plot for the ASV level from fecal samples collected at PN 56 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.08746, P=0.062). e , Microbiome PCoA plot for the ASV level from fecal samples collected at PN 90 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.0769, P=0.014). f , Microbiome PCoA plot for the ASV level from fecal samples collected at PN 102 in rats that consumed a heat-treated AGE-rich diet vs. non-heat-treated diet during early life (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Bray-Curtis dissimilarity; R =0.05991, P=0.072). g , Streptococcaceae (family) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=1.48×10 - , FDR=1.58×10 - ). h , Lactococcus (genus) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=1.48×10 - , FDR=1.58×10 - ). i , Defluviitaleaceae_UCG-011 (genus) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=0.0013, FDR=0.044). j , Uncultured organism (species) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=0.0013, FDR=0.044). k , Roseburia (genus) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=0.0016, FDR=0.053). l , Anaerovoracaceae (family) abundance in fecal samples at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum test; P=8.63×10 - , FDR=0.044). m , Correlation between NOIC performance and Lactococcus (genus) abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Spearman’s correlation; rho=0.743, P=7.56×10 - , FDR=0.0121). n , Correlation between NOIC performance and UCG-005 (genus) uncultured Clostridiales (species) abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Spearman’s correlation; rho=0.62, P=0.00159, FDR=0.0593). o , Correlation between NOIC performance and Anaerovoracaceae (family) abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Spearman’s correlation; rho=-0.618, P=0.00169, FDR=0.0593). p , Correlation between NOIC performance and UCG-005 (genus) abundance (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Spearman’s correlation; rho=-0.613, P=0.00185, FDR=0.0593). q , Shannon index for genus level abundances at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.41). r , Shannon index for genus level abundances at PN 90 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.88). s , Shannon index for genus level abundances at PN 102 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.98). t , Shannon index for species level abundances at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.38). u , Shannon index for species level abundances at PN 90 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.74). v , Shannon index for species level abundances at PN 102 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.83). w , Shannon index for ASV level abundances at PN 56 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.49). x , Shannon index for ASV level abundances at PN 90 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.35). y , Shannon index for ASV level abundances at PN 102 (n=12 CTL, n=12 AGE-rich; Shannon index (alpha-diversity); P=0.49). Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM).*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001. All n’s indicate number of rats or samples per group. Additional details about the statistical analyses for each subpanel can be found in . AGE, advanced glycation end-product; ASV, amplicon sequence variant; CTL, control [diet]; FDR, false discovery rate; PN, postnatal day; PCoA, principal coordinate analysis.

    Article Snippet: Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis strain NCTC 6681 (Lister, Schleifer et al., cat. no. 19435) was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), rehydrated, and inoculated according to manufacturer’s instructions.

    Techniques: Amplification, Sequencing, Variant Assay, Control

    a , Change in body weight over time in rats receiving the AGE-rich diet with or without Lactococcus supplementation (PN 26-41) from PN 26-60 followed by standard chow (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; 2-way ANOVA, supplement group [P=0.8345], time [P<0.0001], supplement group × time [P=0.0277]; no post-hoc comparisons were statistically significant). b , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis colony counts across supplementation days (count performed on 3 samples, no statistical analyses performed). c , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis abundance in cecal content (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.2709). d , Total object exploration time during NOIC day 3 (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.1477). e , Discrimination index during NOIC day 1 (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.1198). f , Total object exploration time during the final exposure period of NOR (n=7 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.4052). g , Percent time in the open arm zones during the zero maze test (n=7 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.2131). h , Entries into the open arm zones during the zero maze test (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.2303). i , Time spent in the center zone during the open field test (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.0815). j , Distance travelled during the open field test (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.0504). Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM). All n’s indicate number of rats per group. Additional details about the statistical analyses for each subpanel can be found in . AGE, advanced glycation end-product; CTL, control [diet]; LAC, Lactococcus ; NOIC, novel object in context; NOR, novel object recognition; PN, postnatal day; SAL, saline [vehicle].

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Consumption of processed foods impairs memory function through dietary advanced glycation end-products

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.07.698065

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a , Change in body weight over time in rats receiving the AGE-rich diet with or without Lactococcus supplementation (PN 26-41) from PN 26-60 followed by standard chow (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; 2-way ANOVA, supplement group [P=0.8345], time [P<0.0001], supplement group × time [P=0.0277]; no post-hoc comparisons were statistically significant). b , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis colony counts across supplementation days (count performed on 3 samples, no statistical analyses performed). c , Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis abundance in cecal content (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.2709). d , Total object exploration time during NOIC day 3 (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.1477). e , Discrimination index during NOIC day 1 (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.1198). f , Total object exploration time during the final exposure period of NOR (n=7 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; unpaired two-tailed t-test, P=0.4052). g , Percent time in the open arm zones during the zero maze test (n=7 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.2131). h , Entries into the open arm zones during the zero maze test (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.2303). i , Time spent in the center zone during the open field test (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.0815). j , Distance travelled during the open field test (n=8 AGE-rich - SAL, n=6 AGE-rich - LAC; Welch’s t-test, P=0.0504). Error bars represent standard error of the mean (SEM). All n’s indicate number of rats per group. Additional details about the statistical analyses for each subpanel can be found in . AGE, advanced glycation end-product; CTL, control [diet]; LAC, Lactococcus ; NOIC, novel object in context; NOR, novel object recognition; PN, postnatal day; SAL, saline [vehicle].

    Article Snippet: Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis strain NCTC 6681 (Lister, Schleifer et al., cat. no. 19435) was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), rehydrated, and inoculated according to manufacturer’s instructions.

    Techniques: Two Tailed Test, Control, Saline

    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

    Article Title: Characterization of plasmalogen production in facultative anaerobic bacteria and aerobic synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing anaerobic bacterium-derived plasmalogen synthase genes

    doi: 10.1128/aem.00940-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Article Snippet: Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris ATCC 11602 , 0.02 , 0.51 , 3.92 , + , NA , ATCC.

    Techniques:

    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

    Article Title: Characterization of plasmalogen production in facultative anaerobic bacteria and aerobic synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing anaerobic bacterium-derived plasmalogen synthase genes

    doi: 10.1128/aem.00940-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Article Snippet: The plasmalogen species produced by L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, ATCC BAA-493, and Lactococcus sp. #8-3 were classified as type A, and those produced by E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T were classified as type B.

    Techniques:

    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

    Article Title: Characterization of plasmalogen production in facultative anaerobic bacteria and aerobic synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing anaerobic bacterium-derived plasmalogen synthase genes

    doi: 10.1128/aem.00940-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Article Snippet: In contrast, the corresponding plasmalogen biosynthesis genes in E. faecalis K-4, L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493, and B. longum subsp. suis DSM 20211 were all encoded by a single gene.

    Techniques:

    Differences in various plasmalogen synthase enzymes based on AlphaFold3 three-dimensional structure predictions. ( A ) E. faecalis K-4, C. perfringens NH13, ( B ) B. suis DSM20211, and ( C ) L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493. Act1 and Act2, activation domains; Red1 and Red2, reduction/dehydration domains. ( D ) [4Fe-4S] cluster.

    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

    Article Title: Characterization of plasmalogen production in facultative anaerobic bacteria and aerobic synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing anaerobic bacterium-derived plasmalogen synthase genes

    doi: 10.1128/aem.00940-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Differences in various plasmalogen synthase enzymes based on AlphaFold3 three-dimensional structure predictions. ( A ) E. faecalis K-4, C. perfringens NH13, ( B ) B. suis DSM20211, and ( C ) L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493. Act1 and Act2, activation domains; Red1 and Red2, reduction/dehydration domains. ( D ) [4Fe-4S] cluster.

    Article Snippet: In contrast, the corresponding plasmalogen biosynthesis genes in E. faecalis K-4, L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493, and B. longum subsp. suis DSM 20211 were all encoded by a single gene.

    Techniques: Activation Assay

    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

    Article Title: Characterization of plasmalogen production in facultative anaerobic bacteria and aerobic synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing anaerobic bacterium-derived plasmalogen synthase genes

    doi: 10.1128/aem.00940-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Article Snippet: However, since PlsLc produced a large amount of plasmalogen, even under aerobic conditions, PlsA from L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493 may have prevented the oxidation of [4Fe-4S] clusters.

    Techniques:

    Differences in various plasmalogen synthase enzymes based on AlphaFold3 three-dimensional structure predictions. ( A ) E. faecalis K-4, C. perfringens NH13, ( B ) B. suis DSM20211, and ( C ) L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493. Act1 and Act2, activation domains; Red1 and Red2, reduction/dehydration domains. ( D ) [4Fe-4S] cluster.

    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

    Article Title: Characterization of plasmalogen production in facultative anaerobic bacteria and aerobic synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing anaerobic bacterium-derived plasmalogen synthase genes

    doi: 10.1128/aem.00940-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Differences in various plasmalogen synthase enzymes based on AlphaFold3 three-dimensional structure predictions. ( A ) E. faecalis K-4, C. perfringens NH13, ( B ) B. suis DSM20211, and ( C ) L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493. Act1 and Act2, activation domains; Red1 and Red2, reduction/dehydration domains. ( D ) [4Fe-4S] cluster.

    Article Snippet: However, since PlsLc produced a large amount of plasmalogen, even under aerobic conditions, PlsA from L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493 may have prevented the oxidation of [4Fe-4S] clusters.

    Techniques: Activation Assay

    HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

    Article Title: Characterization of plasmalogen production in facultative anaerobic bacteria and aerobic synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing anaerobic bacterium-derived plasmalogen synthase genes

    doi: 10.1128/aem.00940-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: HPLC chromatogram of aldehydes from bacterial cell phospholipids treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-HCl. ( A ) Aldehydes detected in L. cremoris ATCC 11602, ATCC 11603, ATCC 14365, and ATCC BAA-493. ( B ) Aldehydes detected in E. faecalis K-4, JCM8726 T , Enterococcus sp. NB13, S. equinus JCM7879 T , and S. mutans JCM5705 T .

    Article Snippet: Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris ATCC BAA-493 , , , , + , LACR_2543 , ( ) .

    Techniques:

    Differences in various plasmalogen synthase enzymes based on AlphaFold3 three-dimensional structure predictions. ( A ) E. faecalis K-4, C. perfringens NH13, ( B ) B. suis DSM20211, and ( C ) L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493. Act1 and Act2, activation domains; Red1 and Red2, reduction/dehydration domains. ( D ) [4Fe-4S] cluster.

    Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

    Article Title: Characterization of plasmalogen production in facultative anaerobic bacteria and aerobic synthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing anaerobic bacterium-derived plasmalogen synthase genes

    doi: 10.1128/aem.00940-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Differences in various plasmalogen synthase enzymes based on AlphaFold3 three-dimensional structure predictions. ( A ) E. faecalis K-4, C. perfringens NH13, ( B ) B. suis DSM20211, and ( C ) L. cremoris ATCC BAA-493. Act1 and Act2, activation domains; Red1 and Red2, reduction/dehydration domains. ( D ) [4Fe-4S] cluster.

    Article Snippet: Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris ATCC BAA-493 , , , , + , LACR_2543 , ( ) .

    Techniques: Activation Assay